International Copper Association Australia

Microbial Mining

Bacterial copper ore processing. Water flowing into a bioleaching bath, where copper is extracted from concentrated solutions of copper sulphide ores. Bioleaching uses natural micro-organisms to catalyse the oxidation of sulphide minerals, causing the deposition of copper precipitates (blue). This site is at the open-pit Skouriotissa copper mine, located near Lefka in north-west Cyprus. Mining of copper has taken place here for over 4000 years, with modern techniques including bioleaching and electrolysis.

A new copper leaching discovery suggests biotech-driven mining solutions could soon recover critical minerals, reduce waste and enhance sustainability.

A critical minerals platform startup, Endolith, has successfully demonstrated that its proprietary microbes can significantly improve copper recoveries from low-grade sulfide ores. The breakthrough was discovered in collaboration with BHP’s innovation arm, Think & Act Differently or TAD, and mining accelerator Unearthed.

Tested under simulated field conditions, Endolith’s bioleaching process outperformed conventional heap-leaching methods. By using bioengineered microbes and a processing system optimised with artificial intelligence, it demonstrated it can extract copper from previously uneconomic ore, slashing both environmental impact and costs.

The three-phase biohydrometallurgical process begins with microbial diagnostics to map existing activity in heap leach systems. Specialized microbes are then introduced via on-site biohatcheries to enhance copper recovery at the same time a cloud-based platform continuously monitors and adapts microbial performance to maximise efficiency and yield. 

Endolith’s copper test work focused on primary sulfide ores with less than 1 percent chalcopyrite and pyrite, materials it says are notoriously tough to process.

“This demonstrates what’s possible when the world’s oldest miners (microbes) go to work on one of today’s biggest challenges,” Dr. Liz Dennett, CEO of Endolith, said.

You can keep up to date with exciting discovery stories like this on the copper industry’s new and unique digital knowledge platform ConnectOre. 

More on Endolith: https://www.endolithmining.com/technology

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